Phofo ea graphite ke mofuta oa phofo e ntle e entsoeng ka carbon ka mor'a pyrolysis e phahameng ea mocheso kapa carbonization, 'me karolo ea eona e kholo ke carbon. Phofo ea graphite e na le sebopeho se ikhethang sa lera, se bohlooho bo botšo kapa botšo bo bobebe. Boima ba eona ba molek'hule ke 12.011.
Litšobotsi tsa phofo ea graphite li ka akaretsoa ka tsela e latelang:
1. High conductivity le mocheso oa mocheso: phofo ea graphite ke thepa e ntle ea ho khanna le ea mocheso, e nang le mocheso o phahameng oa mocheso le conductivity. Sena se bakoa haholo ke tlhophiso e thata le sebopeho se layered sa liathomo tsa k'habone ka graphite, e etsang hore ho be bonolo hore lielektrone le mocheso li tsamaee.
2. Ho se sebetse hantle ha lik'hemik'hale: phofo ea graphite e na le botsitso bo botle ba lik'hemik'hale le ho se sebetse tlas'a maemo a tloaelehileng, 'me ha e sebetsane le lintho tse ngata. Hape ke ka lebaka leo phofo ea graphite e sebelisoang haholo masimong a lisebelisoa tsa elektronike le lik'hemik'hale, tšireletso ea mocheso o phahameng oa mocheso, joalo-joalo.
3. E na le matla a itseng a mechine: ha e bapisoa le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa nano-material, phofo ea graphite e na le ts'ebetso e phahameng ea ho hanyetsa, extrusion resistance le crack resistance, e ka ntlafatsang thepa ea mechine ea thepa ho isa tekanyong e itseng.
Mekhoa ea ho lokisa phofo ea graphite e fapane, 'me mekhoa e tloaelehileng ke e latelang:
1. Pyrolysis ka mocheso o phahameng: mocheso oa tlhaho oa graphite kapa kristale ea graphite e entsoeng ka lik'hemik'hale ho mocheso o phahameng (ka holimo ho 2000 ℃) ho e senya hore e be phofo ea graphite.
2. Mokhoa o phahameng oa mocheso oa carbonization: phofo ea graphite e fumanoa ka lik'hemik'hale tsa lik'hemik'hale tsa graphite tse nang le lisebelisoa tse nang le lisebelisoa tse nang le lesela le tšoanang le graphite. Ho latela lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tse tala, e ka aroloa ka mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho itokisa, joalo ka mouoane oa lik'hemik'hale tsa mouoane, pyrolysis le carbonization.
3. Mokhoa oa mechine: ka ts'ebetso ea ho sila le ho hlahloba mechine, lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho tsa graphite kapa li-synthetic graphite li sebelisoa ho fumana phofo ea graphite.
Mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho itokisa e na le litlamorao tse fapaneng ho boleng, bohloeki le morphology ea phofo ea graphite. Litšebelisong tse sebetsang, mekhoa e loketseng ea ho itokisa e hloka ho khethoa ho latela litlhoko tse fapaneng.
1. Lisebelisoa tsa elektronike le tsa lik'hemik'hale: phofo ea graphite e ka lokisoa ka li-composite tsa polymer conductive le thermal conductive, tse sebelisoang lisebelisoa tsa elektronike, libeteri, li-inks tsa conductive le masimo a mang. Ka mohlala, ka thepa ea electrode, phofo ea graphite e ka eketsa conductivity ea thepa, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea electrochemical ea electrode, le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba tšebeletso ea betri.
2. Lisebelisoa tsa ho roala: phofo ea graphite e ka sebelisoa bakeng sa ho lokisa liphahlo tse fapa-fapaneng, tse kang anti-corrosion coating, mocheso oa conductivity oa mocheso, tšireletso ea motlakase, joalo-joalo Libakeng tsa likoloi, lifofane, kaho, joalo-joalo. ka phofo ea graphite e ka ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa ha ultraviolet le ho hanyetsa kutu ea thepa.
3. Catalyst: Phofo ea graphite e ka sebelisoa bakeng sa ho lokisoa ha li-catalyst, 'me e sebelisoa haholo ho manyolo a tlhaho, tlhahiso ea lik'hemik'hale le masimo a mang. Ka mohlala, ka hydrogenation ea oli ea limela, phofo ea graphite ka mor'a phekolo e ka sebelisoa e le mohloli oa ho ntlafatsa mokhoa oa ho khetha le ho hlahisa lihlahisoa.
4. Lisebelisoa tsa Ceramic: Ha ho etsoa lisebelisoa tsa ceramic, phofo ea graphite e ka ntlafatsa matla a eona a mochine le thepa e meng ka ho matlafatsa phello. Haholo-holo ka li-cermets le li-ceramics tsa porous, phofo ea graphite e sebelisoa haholo.
